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写作方向和语言激活影响了阿拉伯语-英语双语说话者如何将时间映射到空间上
Juana Park1, Christina L Gagné2, Thomas L Spalding2
1Department of Psychology, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 8, 2024
概括
双语说话者的双语说话者
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 语言影响空间认知.
- 写作方向可能会影响抽象的概念化.
- 双语提供了一个独特的镜头来研究这些影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查写作方向和语言激活对阿拉伯语-英语双语语言的时间空间映射的影响.
- 为了确定测试语言 (阿拉伯语:右到左,英语:左到右) 是否会影响时空安排.
主要方法:
- 参与者:阿拉伯语-英语双语.
- 任务:按时间顺序排列故事卡片.
- 程序:用阿拉伯语或英语进行测试,以评估语言激活对空间时间映射的影响.
主要成果:
- 对阿拉伯语测试的双语者显示出明显的右向左空间安排的趋势.
- 英语测试的双语者没有表现出相同的右向左偏差.
- 写作方向性明显影响了参与者对时间的空间概念化.
结论:
- 语言激活,特别是写作方向,在塑造双语个体的时间空间表示方面发挥着重要作用.
- 这些发现支持语言相对论假设,表明语言影响思想.
- 未来的研究应该探索其他语言对和认知领域.
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