当前的精神病理学模型强调了儿童的早期基于主体间干预措施,以预防以后的精神障碍
1Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 8, 2024
概括
当前的精神病理学模型正在向维度方法转移. 这项研究提出了一种新的第二人称视角,强调了儿童心理学中针对性干预的跨主体性.
科学领域:
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 当前的精神病理学模型正在向维度框架发展.
- 尽管取得了进展,但传统的分类和第三人称方法仍有局限性.
- 发育和精神动力学框架显著影响了当前的模型.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种基于心理病理学中跨主体性的补充性第二人称视角.
- 将干预重点从特定症状转移到一个通用的"p"因子.
- 概述早期,跨主体知情和基于实力的干预措施的影响.
主要方法:
- 现有的精神病理学模型的概念分析.
- 发展和精神动力学理论的整合.
- 倡导基于跨主体性的第二人称视角.
主要成果:
- 维度模型代表了心理病理学的进化.
- 二人称视角为理解和干预心理障碍提供了一种新的方法.
- 建议针对一般"p"因子的干预措施.
结论:
- 第二人格,跨主体框架为精神病理学研究提供了有价值的补充.
- 基于跨主体性和优势的早期,有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 需要进一步发展这些经验证据的方向.
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