新诊断出血性恶性瘤的患者的特征,转诊进行心声回声学
Jarosław Kępski1, Sebastian Szmit1, Ewa Lech-Marańda2
1Department of Cardio-Oncology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
心血管瘤学项目至关重要. 新诊断的血液性恶性瘤患者的心声图经常显示左心室透静功能障碍,通常与心力衰竭和心律失常有关.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 心血管瘤学项目的重要性越来越大,需要了解血液性恶性瘤中的心血管并发症.
- 在开始抗癌治疗之前,使用心声学进行基线心血管评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在接受基线心声扫描的新出血性恶性瘤患者中确定心血管疾病.
- 评估这个患者群体内心声学异常的患病率和影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了新诊断出血性恶性瘤的患者277次心声回声检查.
- 评估常见的心血管疾病,包括动脉高血压,心律失常和心力衰竭.
- 评估心声回声检测结果,如左心室体积指数和腹功能障碍.
主要成果:
- 最常见的诊断是非霍奇金淋巴瘤,急性髓性白血病和多发性骨髓瘤.
- 动脉高血压 (48.01%),心律失常 (17.33%) 和心力衰竭 (14.08%) 是最常见的临床疾病.
- 左心室体积指数异常 (38.99%) 和腹功能障碍 (15.52%) 是普遍存在的,与心律失常和心力衰竭相关.
结论:
- 左心室扩张功能障碍是新诊断的血液恶性瘤中常见的心声回声检测结果.
- 扩张性功能障碍与心力衰竭和心律失常的可能性增加有关,包括心房动.
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