瘤学临床试验中的B7-H3抑制剂:一篇评论
Kavanya Feustel1, Jared Martin2, Gerald S Falchook1
1Early Phase Clinical Trials Unit, Sarah Cannon Research Institute at HealthONE, Denver, CO, USA.
Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology
|February 8, 2024
概括
B7-H3 抑制剂显示出作为癌症治疗的前景. 本综述汇总了针对各种恶性瘤的抗体-药物合物,放射性免疫疗法和向B7-H3的单克隆抗体的临床试验数据.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- B7-H3是一种经常在恶性细胞上发现的跨膜受体.
- 它在适应性免疫中的确切作用需要进一步阐明.
- B7-H3是新型癌症治疗的有希望的目标.
研究的目的:
- 编制和审查B7-H3抑制剂在瘤学的现有临床试验结果.
- 评估不同癌症类型中各种B7-H3向剂的疗效.
主要方法:
- 发表的临床试验数据的系统审查.
- 对B7-H3抑制剂的初步疗效和安全数据的分析.
- 确定正在进行和即将进行的临床试验.
主要成果:
- B7-H3 抑制剂,包括抗体-药物合物和单克隆抗体,显示出有前途的初步临床疗效.
- 特定的药物,如埃诺布利图祖马布,131I-omburtamab和HS-20093,在前列腺癌,中枢神经系统癌和肺癌中都有潜力.
- 新兴疗法,如针对B7-H3的CAR T细胞疗法正在研究中.
结论:
- 有针对性的B7-H3抑制代表了抗瘤疗法的新前沿.
- 进一步的临床研究至关重要,以充分确定B7-H3抑制剂在固体和血液恶性瘤中的有效性和安全性.
关键词:
B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3 B7-H3CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276 CD276癌症 癌症 癌症 癌症 癌症临床试验临床试验临床试验临床试验临床试验审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查更多相关视频
07:29Intramucosal Inoculation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells in Mice for Tumor Immune Profiling and Treatment Response Assessment
Published on: April 22, 2019
11.5K
00:06An Oncogenic Hepatocyte-Induced Orthotopic Mouse Model of Hepatocellular Cancer Arising in the Setting of Hepatic Inflammation and Fibrosis
Published on: September 12, 2019
8.9K
相关概念视频
Inhibition of Cdk Activity
The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...
Cancer Therapies
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Therapies
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Treatment Resistent Cancers
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
