开启智力和发育残疾人的旅游世界
1Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, USA.
Cureus
|February 8, 2024
概括
有智力和发育残疾 (IDD) 个体的家庭面临着严重的旅行障碍. 初级保健医生可以通过提供医疗评估和紧急计划来促进旅行,赋予家庭探索世界的权力.
科学领域:
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 家庭支持 家庭支持
背景情况:
- 有智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 个体的家庭在旅行中遇到重大障碍.
- 这些挑战反映了获得常规医疗保健的困难,包括中断,供应准备和环境担忧.
- 由于这些复杂性,旅行往往被认为是无法实现的.
研究的目的:
- 探讨 IDD 个体的家庭在进行旅行时面临的多方面的挑战.
- 突出初级保健医生 (PCP) 在为这些家庭提供旅行方面的关键作用.
- 倡导系统性变化,以支持IDD患者的包容性旅游.
主要方法:
- 这篇编辑综合了有关该主题的现有知识和专家意见.
- 它将旅行的挑战与医疗保健预约的困难相提并论.
- 它讨论了影响旅行体验的因素,如认知水平,适应性功能,财务和支持系统.
主要成果:
- 患有IDD的家庭的旅行经历是不一致的,受到个人和系统因素的影响.
- 医疗程序,社会审查和财务限制增加了困难层.
- 通过旅行前的评估,社会工作者咨询和应急规划,PCP可以显著帮助旅行.
结论:
- 赋予有IDD个体的家庭旅行的权力,需要采用多方面的方法.
- 卫生保健提供者,政策制定者,旅游业和倡导团体之间的合作是必不可少的.
- 个人旅游计划在促进旅行方面起着关键作用,使家庭能够体验旅游和休活动.
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