以用户为中心开发基于互联网的CBT干预措施,用于治疗老年人的孤独感
Christine Dworschak1,2, Eva Heim3, Nadine Kuhn1
1University of Zurich, Department of Psychology, Binzmühlestrasse 14/17, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
Internet interventions
|February 8, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一个基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (CBT) 计划,以打击老年人的孤独感. 以用户为中心的设计确保了高接受度,并纳入了有效,可访问的干预的反.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 认知行为疗法是认知行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 孤独在老年人中很普遍,并且与负面的健康结果有关.
- 老年人是受心理健康服务治疗不足的人群.
- 目前针对老年人的干预措施往往忽视了有效的社会认知策略,如CBT.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种基于互联网的CBT干预方案,用于65岁及以上的孤独患者.
- 在整个开发过程中应用以用户为中心的设计方法.
- 详细描述干预开发过程.
主要方法:
- 采用以用户为中心的设计方法.
- 定性数据收集的两个阶段涉及12名参与者 (老年人和心理治疗师).
- 方法包括半结构面试和原型的可用性测试.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人对基于互联网的孤独计划表现出积极的接待.
- 发现的关键特征是个性化和互动性.
- 可用性测试揭示了技术障碍,并建议添加内容 (例如,哲学,家庭角色).
结论:
- 涉及利益相关者对于干预开发和采用至关重要.
- 基于互联网的干预措施被老年人接受得很好.
- 针对年龄的具体考虑对于有效的治疗开发至关重要.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
111
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
111
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Cognitive Therapy
152
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
152
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
26
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
26
Self-Help Support Groups
30
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
30


