埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的年轻女性移民和就业经纪人
Annabel Erulkar1, Eyasu Hailu2
1Population Council, International Programs and Social and Behavioral Science Research, New York, NY, United States.
Frontiers in reproductive health
|February 8, 2024
概括
移民到埃塞俄比亚城市的年轻女性在抵达时面临重大风险,包括经纪人的剥削. 加强移民前规划和立即支持系统对于他们的安全和保障至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 埃塞俄比亚的高城市化率是由农村-城市迁移驱动的.
- 青少年女孩和年轻妇女是这一移民流中的占主导地位的人口统计.
- 移民往往在住宿和就业方面的计划有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻女性移民在抵达城市中心时面临的风险和脆弱性.
- 确定新抵达的农村城市移民的保护因素和支持机制.
- 为移民安全的干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴的主要公交车站进行了定性研究.
- 深度采访新到达的移民年轻女性,就业经纪人和市场女性/供应商.
- 专注于到达点的体验.
主要成果:
- 抵达点是危险的关键时刻,特别是对于没有陪伴或没有准备的年轻女性来说.
- 移民容易受到无良经纪人的盗窃和剥削,包括性胁迫.
- 市场女人和一些经纪人提供临时住宿等保护措施.
结论:
- 迫切需要加强对农村城市移民抵达后的支持.
- 建议包括移民前教育,安全资产 (金钱,电话) 和安全住宿安排.
- 已经制定了一项针对新抵达的移民女孩和年轻女性的试点支持计划.
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