推进社区卫生中心患者的虚拟家庭护理,使用患者自我护理工具,技术和教育
Cheryl Modica1, Joy H Lewis2, R Curtis Bay3
1National Association of Community Health Centers, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|February 8, 2024
概括
虚拟护理模型改善了社区卫生中心的健康结果和患者满意度. 这种方法提高了慢性疾病管理和癌症查服务不足的人群.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 社区卫生中心为服务不足的人群提供基本的初级保健服务.
- 虚拟护理模型提供了一种有希望的方法,以增加难以到达的患者获得护理的机会.
- 整合自我护理工具和技术是提供有效虚拟慢性疾病管理和预防服务的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索虚拟护理模型对临床和患者体验措施的影响.
- 评估系统方法与患者驱动的工具和技术相结合的有效性.
- 评估慢性病管理和预防性护理提供方面的改进.
主要方法:
- 使用价值转型框架 (VTF) 的虚拟护理模式,在17个州的20个健康中心实施.
- 该模型整合了患者的自我护理工具和技术.
- 临床和患者经验测量在六个月干预之前和之后进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在HbA1c,血压和体重方面观察到有统计学意义的改善.
- 结肠直肠癌查率增加了20.7% (从41.9%增加到62.6%).
- 患者报告说,与面对面访问相比,虚拟访问减少了10.7%的抑郁症和更高的满意度.
结论:
- 使用虚拟护理,自我护理工具和技术的VTF的卫生中心在慢性和预防性护理措施方面取得了改进.
- 虚拟护理模型在社区卫生环境中增强了患者体验和临床结果.
- 这种综合方法有效地满足了卫生中心服务的弱势群体的需求.
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