影响护士工作生活质量的因素:系统审查
Zefanya Marthasari Sibuea1, Marina Sulastiana2, Efi Fitriana2
1Psychology Master Study Program, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|February 8, 2024
概括
护士的工作生活质量受到个人,职业和心理因素的影响. 了解这些因素是提高护士在医疗保健领域的福利和工作满意度的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 护士的工作生活质量 (QoWL) 对医疗保健系统的有效性至关重要.
- 影响QoWL的因素需要进行系统评估,以改善护理实践.
- 一个支持性的工作环境可以提高护士的留守率和患者的护理.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和确定影响护士工作生活质量的因素.
- 为提高护士的福利和工作满意度提供见解.
- 为制定创建更加支持护理工作环境的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献审查遵循PRISMA指南.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (Scopus,PubMed,SAGE,Springer) 进行了搜索.
- 在选和数据提取后分析了20篇符合条件的全文文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了68个初始文章,其中20个符合纳入标准.
- 护士的QoWL主要受到个人,职业和心理因素的影响.
- 关键决定因素包括社会人口统计特征,工作需求和心理健康.
结论:
- 个人,职业和心理因素显著影响护士的QoWL.
- 解决这些因素对于改善护士的工作经验至关重要.
- 识别和减轻负面影响可以提高整体的工作满意度和留守率.
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