美国人不会根据种族选择他们的医生
Reilly Olinger1, Benjamin Matejka1, Rohan Chakravarty1
1Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, United States.
Frontiers in sociology
|February 8, 2024
概括
美国人对医生没有种族歧视,即使是在COVID-19大流行期间. 一项研究没有发现基于医生的种族的患者偏见的证据,这表明医疗保健中的偏见有局限.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 现有的研究表明,在美国医疗保健系统中存在种族偏见.
- 缺乏关于患者在选择医疗服务提供者的种族偏见的系统研究.
- 定性数据表明,在COVID-19期间,对包括亚洲人在内的边缘化群体的歧视增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国人在选择医生时表现出种族歧视的程度.
- 系统地检查患者在医疗治疗选择中的种族偏见.
- 评估在COVID-19大流行期间医生选择中的种族偏见是否发生了变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项强大的联合实验.
- 一个由1498名美国人组成的全国样本参与了调查.
- 分析了参与者对不同种族背景的医生的偏好.
主要成果:
- 平均而言,受访者对亚洲医生或来自其他少数群体的医生没有表现出种族歧视.
- 根据受访者人口统计数据,没有发现基于不同治疗效应的一致证据.
- 参与者的种族没有显著影响他们对医生的种族的偏好.
结论:
- 这项研究的结果表明,美国人在选择医生时,总体而言没有种族歧视.
- 患者在医疗保健提供者选择中的种族偏见可能比以前假设的更少.
- 这项研究对了解美国种族偏见的边界和局限性有影响.
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