创伤后记忆丧失:行为障碍的范围审查和内容分析
Victoria Tanna1, Louise Parry2, Naomi Brookes2
1School of Psychology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Brain injury
|February 8, 2024
概括
创伤后记忆丧失 (PTA) 的行为障碍是多种多样的,但评估通常只关注激动. 这一综述突出了系统地测量PTA患者的全部行为谱的差距.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在患有创伤后记忆丧失 (PTA) 的患者中,行为障碍很常见.
- 现有的研究和标准化评估工具对这些干扰是有限的.
- 了解行为范围对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定PTA患者的行为障碍.
- 探索这些行为障碍的表现和评估方法.
- 突出PTA相关行为的系统评估中的差距.
主要方法:
- 对多个数据库进行了全面的范围审查.
- 该审查遵循预先确定的纳入标准,并更新至2022年7月.
- 传统的内容分析被用来分类识别的行为障碍.
主要成果:
- 包括30篇论文,其中大多数报道行为量表或临床医生采访.
- 激动是最常被评估的行为,通常使用激动行为量表.
- 确定了八大行为类别:无抑制,兴奋,攻击性,可变性,昏迷/情绪低落,感知障碍/精神病症状,人格变化和睡眠障碍.
结论:
- 在PTA患者的标准化评估中,经常忽视了除了激动之外的行为.
- 临床观察揭示了比通常评估的更广泛的行为障碍.
- 需要有系统的评估工具,涵盖PTA中行为障碍的全部范围.
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