心力衰竭患者的症状状况,健康感知和精神福祉之间的相关性:结构方程建模方法
Hacer Eroglu1, Zehra Gok Metin2
1Healthcare Vocational School, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey.
概括
在心力衰竭患者中,精神健康往往很差. 关键预测因素包括症状状况和健康感知,为改善生活质量的干预提供了目标.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 显著影响患者与健康相关的生活质量.
- 精神健康 (SWB) 是慢性疾病中整体健康的关键,但经常被忽视的组成部分.
- 在高压患者中,SWB的预测因素需要进一步调查,以告知有针对性的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 确定心力衰竭患者精神健康行为的预测因素.
- 检查影响SWB的人口,临床和心理变量之间的相互关系.
- 将威尔逊和克莱里的与健康相关的生活质量概念模型应用于高频段的SWB.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性和相关性研究设计.
- 202名心力衰竭患者填写了验证的问卷,评估症状状况,健康感知和SWB.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计,相关性和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 特征因素,症状状况和健康感知显著预测了SWB,解释了77%的差异.
- 症状状态作为其他变量和SWB之间的关键调解者.
- 在特征因素和SWB之间,以及健康感知和SWB之间,发现了直接的积极关系.
结论:
- 一个修改后的SEM模型有效地预测心力衰竭患者的SWB.
- 年龄,教育,婚姻状况,并发症,症状状况和健康感知是SWB的重要预测因素.
- 专注于缓解症状和增强感知健康状况的干预措施可以改善HF患者的SWB.
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