基于远程康复的结构化炼计划在单边横截肢的人群中的有效性:一项随机对照研究
Mehmet Kurtaran1, Derya Çelik2
1Department of Orthopedic Prosthetics and Orthotics, Vocational School of Health Services, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Disability and rehabilitation
|February 8, 2024
概括
与家庭炼相结合的电话康复,与单独在家炼相比,显著改善了跨肢截肢者的结果. 这种方法提高了移动性,信心和假肢使用,提供了更容易获得的康复解决方案.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 假肢和整形手术
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 截肢的个体在移动性和假肢使用方面面临挑战.
- 对截肢者来说,获得传统物理治疗可能是有限的.
- 家庭炼是截肢康复的常见组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较家庭炼单独与与家庭炼相结合的远程康复的有效性.
- 评估对跨肢截肢者的功能结果,平衡和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及两组跨肢截肢者 (每组n=24) 的研究:一组接受远程康复加上家庭炼,另一组仅进行家庭炼.
- 结果措施包括定时起床和起床 (TUG) 测试,30秒的椅子站测试 (30CST),活动特定的平衡信心 (ABC) 尺度,三位一体截肢和假肢经验尺度 (TAPES),截肢人体图像尺度 (ABIS) 和诺丁汉健康档案 (NHP).
- 一个2x2混合重复测量ANOVA用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 显著的分组时间相互作用有利于TUG,30CST,ABC尺度,TAPES活动限制,TAPES假肢满意度和NHP的远程康复组.
- 远程康复组在步态,力量,平衡信心和假肢满意度方面表现出更大的改善.
- 这些发现表明,通过综合方法,功能上的提升和生活质量的改善更为卓越.
结论:
- 电话康复与家庭炼相结合,对于经过横截肢的人来说,与仅在家庭炼相比,具有显著的优势.
- 这种综合方法增强了身体功能,心理健康和假肢使用的关键方面.
- 电话康复提供了一个有希望的,可访问的解决方案,以改善截肢者获得物理治疗和治疗结果.
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