结核病相关的知识,实践,感知到的耻辱和结核病患者之间的歧视:一项横截面研究在约旦
Rana AlHamawi1, Yousef Khader2, Hiba Abaza3
1Research and policy Global Health Development|Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan.
Infectious diseases (London, England)
|February 8, 2024
概括
约旦的结核病患者表现出知识不足和高度的耻辱感,大多数患者经历诊断延迟. 公众宣传活动对于早期发现和治疗结核病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病管理 传染病管理
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 管理受到患者的知识,实践和对耻辱和歧视的看法的影响.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的结核病控制策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估结核病患者的知识,实践,以及在约旦感知到的耻辱感.
- 评估感知到的支持,医疗保健的满意度,以及诊断/治疗的延迟.
- 确定结核病诊断和治疗启动延迟的原因.
主要方法:
- 2021年在约旦进行了一项横截面研究.
- 从接受结核病治疗的452名患者收集了数据.
- 评估的关键因素包括知识,耻辱感,支持,满意度和治疗延迟.
主要成果:
- 超过91%的患者患有低至中度结核病知识.
- 很大一部分 (19%) 认为有很高的耻辱感.
- 大多数 (84.5%) 报告说诊断和/或治疗的延迟.
结论:
- 在约旦患者中发现了结核病知识和实践的差距.
- 高度的耻辱感和歧视,以及治疗延迟,是重大挑战.
- 国家结核病计划必须提高公众对结核病症状和早期治疗的认识.
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