增加身体运动等同于更好的表现? 不是总是可以的! 音乐风格决定了在音乐表演中被认为是最佳的运动程度
Nádia Moura1,2, Pedro Fonseca3, João Paulo Vilas-Boas3,4
1Research Centre in Science and Technology of the Arts (CITAR), School of Arts, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, Portugal. nmoura@ucp.pt.
Psychological research
|February 8, 2024
概括
听众对音乐家的看法
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 音乐表演研究 音乐表演研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 观众对音乐表演的感知受到表演者的身体运动的影响.
- 了解视觉和听觉线索如何相互作用,对于分析表现接收至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查音乐风格和专业知识如何影响观众对表演者的感知.
- 检查不同感官条件 (仅有音频,仅有视觉,仅有视听) 对绩效评估的影响.
- 探索运动量 (QoM) 和特定的手势如何影响感知的表现力,专业性和质量.
主要方法:
- 专家萨克斯手演奏对比的音乐段落 (积极和消极价值) 的录音创建.
- 刺激在运动量 (QoM) 和占主导地位的手势方面有所不同.
- 384名参与者在线和面对面的实验中评估了纯音频,纯音频和纯视频录音.
主要成果:
- 对于具有积极价值的音乐,更高的QoM与更高的积极评分相关.
- 对于负值的音乐,更喜欢一种特定的"翻拍"动作.
- 音乐专业知识并没有显著改变运动感知,但影响了多感官集成,音乐家对负面摘录表现出听觉主导地位.
结论:
- 音乐风格批判性地塑造了观众对表演者运动充足性的看法.
- 音乐风格和运动之间的相互作用影响了多感官集成,可能将主导权从视觉感知转移到听觉感知.
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