呼吸功能和呼吸肌肉强度在青少年异常学变脊柱病中
İrem Çetinkaya1, Tuğba Kuru Çolak2, Seda Saka3
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Haliç University, 5. Levent Mahallesi, 15 Temmuz Şehitler Caddesi, No: 14/12, 34060, Eyüpsultan, Istanbul, Turkey. iremkaranki@gmail.com.
Spine deformity
|February 8, 2024
概括
在青少年异常学脊椎病 (AIS) 中,脊柱曲率和骨干旋转增加会对呼吸功能和肌肉强度产生负面影响. 早期评估呼吸系统对于AIS患者的最佳恢复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 青少年异常学脊椎病 (AIS) 是一种复杂的脊椎形.
- 在AIS中,由于胸腔异常,可以出现呼吸道损害.
- 了解影响AIS呼吸系统健康的因素对于全面管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究脊柱曲率大小 (科布角),干部旋转角 (ATR) 和AIS患者的呼吸功能之间的关系.
- 评估这些脊柱参数与呼吸肌肉强度 (MIP,MEP) 之间的相关性.
- 为了确定支架穿戴时间对AIS呼吸参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 评估了60名AIS患者 (20°-66°Cobb角) 的情况.
- 呼吸功能 (FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC,PEF) 和肌肉力量 (MIP,MEP) 通过螺旋计测量.
- 干部旋转角度 (ATR) 使用学分计量量化.
主要成果:
- 在大多数呼吸功能参数 (除PEF和FEV1/FVC外) 中,Cobb角度和ATR之间发现了显著的负相关性.
- ATR与吸入性肌肉强度 (MIP) 和呼出性肌肉强度 (MEP) 显示出中度负相关性.
- 没有观察到支架穿戴时间和呼吸功能或肌肉力量之间有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 患有AIS的患者表现出正常到轻微影响的呼吸功能和一般较弱的呼吸肌肉强度.
- 较大的科布角和ATR与较差的呼吸功能和减少的呼吸肌肉强度有关.
- 综合性呼吸道评估对于优化脊椎病治疗和患者康复至关重要.
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