人口水平 智力/发育障碍的青少年的心理健康诊断与没有智力/发育障碍的青少年相比
Sandra Marquis1, Yona Lunsky2, Kimberlyn M McGrail3
1School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, T201-2211 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2B5, Canada. smarquis@uvic.ca.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|February 8, 2024
概括
智力/发育障碍 (IDD) 的年轻人面临更高的心理健康状况的风险,如焦虑,抑郁和精神病. 在从儿科到成人医疗保健服务过渡期间,这种风险特别高.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 与同龄人相比,智力/发育障碍 (IDD) 的年轻人表现出更高的心理健康问题率.
- 从儿科到成人医疗保健服务的过渡可能会加剧IDD年轻人的焦虑和心理健康挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较IDD和没有IDD的年轻人之间的心理健康诊断.
- 在从儿科到成人服务的关键过渡时期检查心理健康.
- 分析不同类型的IDD之间的心理健康差异.
主要方法:
- 使用人口层面的行政健康数据进行回顾性队列设计.
- 在IDD的年轻人中,心理健康诊断的比较与没有IDD的年轻人相比.
- 根据IDD类型的分析分层 (唐氏综合征,自闭症,胎儿酒精综合征等). ) 的情况.
主要成果:
- 患有IDD的年轻人表现出明显更高的焦虑/抑郁和精神疾病的几率.
- 调整后的赔率受到年龄,收入,性别和特定的IDD类型的影响.
- 胎儿酒精综合征与焦虑/抑郁和精神疾病的几率最高有关.
- 焦虑/抑郁的几率从15-19岁增加,而精神疾病的几率从15-24岁增加.
结论:
- IDD是青年精神健康状况的重要风险因素.
- 过渡到成人服务需要针对IDD的年轻人提供有针对性的心理健康支持.
- 特定的IDD类型,如胎儿酒精综合征,需要专注于心理健康干预措施.
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