探索用户对压力管理简短反思性质疑活动的观点:混合方法研究研究
Ananya Bhattacharjee1, Pan Chen1, Abhijoy Mandal1
1Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
JMIR formative research
|February 8, 2024
概括
一个简短的数字反射问询活动 (RQA) 有效地减少了压力,并增强了管理负面情绪的用户的实用性. 这种简洁的干预提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以提供可访问的心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 数字心理健康干预数字心理健康干预
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的原则
- 心理上的幸福心理上的幸福
背景情况:
- 现有的在线压力管理工具需要大量的用户时间,导致高学率.
- 迫切需要简短,易于使用的数字活动,以应对紧张和负面情绪.
研究的目的:
- 评估简短的数字反射问话活动 (RQA) 的有效性,以对困扰情况进行自我反思.
- 评估RQA作为可扩展的,面向公众的干预措施,具有最低支持要求的潜力.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项研究:对RQA设计的定性反 (n=48),对RQA与单个问题活动的比较 (n=215) 测量压力缓解和实用性,以及通过短信/电子邮件评估现实世界的定期干预.
- 数据收集包括调查,半结构面试,完成时间,以及自我报告的压力和实用性得分.
主要成果:
- 参与者发现RQA对结构化反思和解决问题的有用,尽管有些人感到丧.
- 与单个问题活动相比,RQA显著增加了感知效用 (P=.003) 并减少了感知压力 (P<.001).
- 虽然RQA的完成时间更长 (P<.001),但感知到的时间承诺没有显著差异 (P=.37).
结论:
- 简短的在线RQA,以CBT为基础,证明了通过日常斗争来支持个人的可行性.
- 研究结果为心理健康从业者和研究人员设计简短的数字干预提供了洞察力.
- 潜在的挑战包括单调性,移动平台的局限性和持续参与的及时相关性.
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