通过并联双烯类反应实现的penicibilaenes的总合成
Zheyuan Wang1, Zhilin Song1, Jun Huang2
1State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics and Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 8, 2024
概括
实现了 A 和 B 基基的总合成. 一种新型的联反应有效地构建了复杂的三环核,随后通过立体选择步骤建立了关键的性中心.
科学领域:
- 有机合成
- 自然产品化学
- 医学化学
背景情况:
- 基甲和基乙是具有潜在生物活性的复杂天然产物.
- 有效的合成途径对于进一步的生物评估和模拟开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了实现第一个A和B的全合成.
- 开发一种新且高效的合成策略来构建独特的三环核心结构.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个关键的5 - exo- dig和6 - exo- dig康亚烯类反应.
- 用铜为媒介的合添加和Crabtree的化用于立体选择性合成.
主要成果:
- 三环 [6.3.1.01,5] dodecane 核心成功地从一个 dibutynyl 循环素前体安装.
- 在C5和C2的立体中心被精确地造, 导致目标分子.
结论:
- 描述的合成途径提供了有效的A和B penicibilaenes.
- 开发的方法,特别是联烯反应,为构建复杂的多环系统提供了强大的工具.
相关概念视频
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
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The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
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Thermal Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
2.0K
The stereochemistry of electrocyclic reactions is strongly influenced by the orbital symmetry of the polyene HOMO. Under thermal conditions, the reaction proceeds via the ground-state HOMO.
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
Selection Rules: Thermal Activation
Conjugated systems containing an even number of π-electron pairs undergo a conrotatory ring closure. For example, thermal electrocyclization of (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadiene, a conjugated diene containing two π-electron pairs, gives trans-3,4-dimethylcyclobutene.
2.0K
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
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The Diels–Alder reaction is one of the robust methods for synthesizing unsaturated six-membered rings. The reaction involves a concerted cyclic movement of six π electrons: four π electrons from the diene and two π electrons from the dienophile.
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Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview
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Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
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Pericyclic Reactions: Introduction
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Pericyclic reactions are organic reactions that occur via a concerted mechanism without generating any intermediates. The reactions proceed through the movement of electrons in a closed loop to form a cyclic transition state, where rearrangement of the σ and π bonds yields specific products.
Pericyclic reactions can be classified into three categories: electrocyclic reactions, cycloaddition reactions, and sigmatropic rearrangements. Electrocyclic reactions and sigmatropic...
Pericyclic reactions can be classified into three categories: electrocyclic reactions, cycloaddition reactions, and sigmatropic rearrangements. Electrocyclic reactions and sigmatropic...
8.3K
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
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The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
1.8K


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