印度的临时分娩移民和孕产妇医疗保健
Nadia Diamond-Smith1, Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan2, Sumeet Patil3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
在南亚,临时的分娩迁移,即妇女返回出生家园进行分娩,是常见的. 这种做法令人惊地改善了,而不是阻碍了获得孕产妇医疗保健的机会.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康研究研究
- 南亚人口统计数据
- 医疗保健获取研究 医疗保健获取研究
背景情况:
- 南亚的妇女在怀孕和产后期间经常搬到他们的出生家.
- 这种被称为"临时分娩迁移"的迁移模式尚未得到充分研究,其对健康的影响在很大程度上是未知的.
- 了解这一现象对于改善孕产妇医疗保健的获取和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化临时分娩迁移的发生率,时间和持续时间.
- 为了确定与这种迁移相关的风险因素.
- 评估临时分娩迁移对医疗保健获取和利用的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自印度中邦和比哈尔的9033名孕妇和产后妇女的数据.
- 利用描述性统计和物流回归模型.
- 整合了社区卫生工作者关于该实践的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 大约三分之一的妇女从事临时分娩迁移,主要是在分娩期间.
- 年轻的,第一次生育的母亲和非印度教妇女更有可能迁徙.
- 妇女报告寻求更好的护理;这在比哈尔州的产前护理中得到了验证,但不是中邦.
结论:
- 临时分娩移民是南亚普遍存在的做法.
- 与人们担忧相反,这种迁移并没有破坏医疗保健的准入.
- 调查结果表明,临时分娩移民可以提高获得孕产妇医疗保健服务的机会.
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