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阅读料:高情感模拟早产养,以提高研究生水平的培训
Laura L Pitts1,2,3, Lindsey R Squires1
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|February 8, 2024
概括
高准确度模拟训练提高了语音语言病理学学生识别婴儿养压力线索的能力. 虽然讲座减少了焦虑,但模拟提高了新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 和早期干预设置的实际技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
背景情况:
- 治疗用瓶养是语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 和早期干预中管理复杂病例的关键技能.
- 培养婴儿养评估能力对于与医学上脆弱的婴儿工作的SLP至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估高可靠性预孕模拟器的有效性 (
- 保罗") 在提高知识,技能和信心在婴儿养管理的研究生SLP学生.
- 为了比较基于讲座和基于模拟的培训之间的学习成果,用于婴儿养评估.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照研究涉及27名SLP研究生.
- 参与者被分配到使用早产模拟器进行1小时的讲座或1小时的培训课程.
- 测量结果包括书面知识,在模拟养期间准确识别婴儿压力线索,以及自我报告的焦虑水平.
主要成果:
- 两组在书面成绩和压力提示识别方面都有所改善 (p < .001).
- 模拟器组在模拟养期间识别压力线索时表现出明显更高的准确性 (p < .001).
- 与模拟器组相比,讲座组报告说,与模拟器组相比,对临床评估的焦虑较低 (p < .05).
结论:
- 基于模拟的培训优异地发展了在实践养场景中识别婴儿压力线索的能力.
- 基于讲座的培训可能会导致对临床技能的高估,减少焦虑,但在提示识别方面准确性较低.
- 高准确度模拟提供体验式学习,为NICU和早期干预中的SLP建立必要的临床养技能,最大限度地降低新生儿的风险.
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