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足球中的更多人才 (总是) 会带来更多的成功
Ashley M Long1, Mario Graf2, Merim Bilalić1
1Department of Psychology, University of Northumbria at Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|February 8, 2024
概括
在欧洲足球中研究了团队体育运动中的过度天赋,称为过多天赋 (TMT) 效应. 调查结果显示,足球队从更熟练的球员中受益,反驳了这项运动中的TMT效应.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 团队动力学 团队动力学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 太多人才 (TMT) 效应认为,由于地位冲突,过度的球员才能会对球队的表现产生负面影响.
- 以前的研究表明,TMT效应在协调的团队体育运动中普遍存在.
- 最近的研究质疑了TMT效应的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查太多人才 (TMT) 效应在职业足球 (足球) 中的存在和影响.
- 分析熟练球员数量与欧洲顶级足球联赛中球队成功之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 综合数据集的分析,涵盖42个季节的780个数据点.
- 包括来自七个欧洲顶级足球联盟的数据.
- 统计检查球员人才集中度与球队表现之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 足球没有表现出太多人才 (TMT) 效应.
- 在熟练球员数量和团队成功之间观察到一致的正相关性.
- 人才集中没有显示收益下降;其对成功的积极影响保持稳定.
结论:
- TMT效应不适用于职业足球.
- 较高的熟练球员度与球队在足球上的成功有积极的相关性.
- 未来的研究应该探讨个人主义和相互依存的团队体育之间的差异,以了解人才的影响.
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