在SAARC国家对环境挑战的人类学反应:比较分析
Chunyan Liu1, Muneeb Ahmad2, Ali Altalbe3,4
1School of Community for Chinese Nation, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
PloS one
|February 8, 2024
概括
萨尔克国家的经济增长受到可再生能源和减少污染的推动. 然而,环境污染对人力资源和未来的机会产生了负面影响,突出了对可持续发展战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 南亚经济合作组织 (SAEC)
背景情况:
- 经济发展受到环境,社会和金融因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 了解这些动态对于像SAARC国家这样的发展中国家的可持续增长至关重要.
- 以前的研究经常孤立地检查这些因素,需要采用整体方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境污染物 (ENP),人力资源 (HR),国内生产总值 (GDP),可持续能源 (可再生能源 - REC) 和SAARC国家1995年至2022年的金融资产之间的长期关系.
- 确定这些变量对SAARC国家的进步和未来机会的影响.
- 确定对可持续发展的政策影响.
主要方法:
- 应用了计量经济学技术,包括董事会协同整合测试,D-H因果关系,横截面依赖 (CSD),萨维尔和霍尔兹沃斯限制 (SHL) 和DSK评估策略.
- 对SAARC国家从1995年到2022年的数据进行分析.
- 纵向研究以确定因果关系和长期相互依赖.
主要成果:
- 国内生产总值 (GDP) 增长,REC和欧洲邻近政策对SAARC国家的整体进展作出了积极贡献.
- 增加的生态污染对未来的机会和人力资源 (HR) 有负面影响.
- 人力资源和未来机会之间存在强烈的双向因果关系,与GDP,REC和公共支持相关的机会.
结论:
- 在SAARC国家,可持续发展需要平衡经济增长与环境保护.
- 政策应侧重于促进金融发展,减轻环境污染,投资于人力资源发展和促进REC.
- 解决环境污染问题是释放未来机遇和增强人力资本的关键.
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