足关节骨架对跳跃着陆性能的生物力学影响:系统性审查
Abu Jor1,2, Mingyu Hu1, Mark W P Koh1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Prosthetics and orthotics international
|February 8, 2024
概括
具备特定设计的脚节骨 (FO),如门支和更柔软的前脚,可以通过改善运动员跳跃和着陆期间的生物力学来提高跳跃性能并降低受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 整形手术 整形手术
背景情况:
- 跳跃是众多体育运动中的一个基本运动.
- 足关节矯正 (FO) 经常用于提高运动表现和预防受伤.
- 修改后的FO对跳跃生物力学的特定影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查修改的脚节骨 (FO) 对跳跃着陆生物力学和健康个体的表现的影响.
- 确定最佳的FO设计,以提高跳跃能力和预防伤害.
主要方法:
- 在7个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,确定了19项相关研究.
- 通过修改的唐斯和黑色指数来评估研究质量.
- 主要结果措施包括关节动力学,动力学,肌肉活动,垂直跳高度和水平跳距离.
主要成果:
- 修改后的FO具有门支,后脚支和更柔软的前脚,可能会改善跳跃着陆期间的生物力学变量.
- 提高地面反应力加载速率,膝盖和脚动力学以及肌肉协同收缩可以提高跳跃性能.
- 降落期间部,膝盖,脚和骨动力学的改善可能会减少冲击力和受伤风险.
结论:
- 特定的脚节骨 (FO) 设计显示出提高跳跃性能和降低受伤风险的潜力.
- 建议对FO设计的精确影响和机制进行进一步的研究,以有利于跳跃活动并预防常见的伤害.
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