长期跟踪接受增强的行为疗法对trichotillomania的长期跟踪
Kathryn E Barber1, Douglas W Woods1, Laura J Ely2
1Department of Psychology, Marquette University, 317 Cramer Hall, 604 North 16th St., Milwaukee, WI 53233, USA.
Psychiatry research
|February 8, 2024
概括
接受增强的行为治疗三虫痴呆症 (AEBT-TTM) 有效地减少了症状,在6个月的随访中保持了收益. AEBT-TTM可能对患有更严重的三虫痴呆症的人特别有益.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 三病 (Trichotillomania,TTM) 是一种疾病,其特点是重复的拉头发.
- 接受增强行为治疗三虫痴呆症 (AEBT-TTM) 的长期有效性需要进一步调查.
- 之前的研究表明,AEBT-TTM在减轻症状方面有效.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估AEBT-TTM治疗效果在6个月的随访后的持久性.
- 为了比较AEBT-TTM与TTM的精神教育和支持性治疗 (PST).
- 在TTM中确定治疗结果的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机临床试验,涉及85名TTM成年人.
- 参与者在12周内接受了AEBT-TTM或PST的10次会议.
- 评估发生在基线,治疗后和6个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 从基线到随访,AEBT-TTM和PST两组都显示TTM症状严重程度下降.
- 从治疗后到随访期间,没有观察到症状明显恶化.
- 在6个月后,在治疗反应,诊断或症状严重程度方面,在AEBT-TTM和PST之间没有发现显著差异.
- 较高的基线症状严重程度预测PST组的随访严重程度比AEBT-TTM组更高.
结论:
- 在6个月内,AEBT-TTM在减少TTM症状方面表现出持续的有效性.
- 通过AEBT-TTM获得的治疗收益是长期维持的.
- 与PST相比,AEBT-TTM可能为与PST相比更严重的TTM呈现的人提供优势.
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