一个三位一体的策略,通过含的---的碳保护层,为无树脂离子电池的无树脂离子电池提供保护
Miaojie Fang1, Tao Yang1, Ouwei Sheng1
1Institute of Advanced Magnetic Materials, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310012, China.
Journal of colloid and interface science
|February 8, 2024
概括
在金属阳极上的新型多孔碳涂层通过改善沉积动力学和抑制腐蚀来提高水性离子电池的性能. 这导致了特殊的循环稳定性和容量保留,用于实际应用.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 水性离子电池 (AZIB) 具有安全性和环境益处,但由于沉积动力学缓慢和界面腐蚀,阻碍了商业化.
- 应对这些挑战对于推进AZIB技术至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为AZIBs中的金属阳极开发一种多功能涂层.
- 为了改善沉积行为,提高电池的稳定性和性能.
主要方法:
- 在金属表面上涂上一个多孔的水友性碳载涂层 (INBC@Zn).
- 涂层起到了保护层,电解质添加剂和阳极曲率调节器的作用.
- 使用对称细胞,不对称细胞和全细胞 (INBC@Zn//NVO) 评估了电化学性能.
主要成果:
- 的INBC@Zn阳极证明了减少核化过电的可能性,并促进了的偏好的 (002) 平面沉积.
- 观察到高可逆性和抑制的副作用.
- 对称的细胞在1 mA cm-2.2时实现了4500小时的稳定循环.
- 不对称的细胞表现出1500个周期,库伦比效率为99.8%.
- 在1000个周期以3A/g的速度后,全细胞保持了96%的容量.
- 一个原型囊细胞表现出稳定的性能.
结论:
- INBC@Zn涂层有效地解决了AZIB的关键局限性,包括缓慢的动力学和腐蚀.
- 这种简单的方法显著提高了AZIB的自行车稳定性,库伦比克效率和整体性能.
- 该研究为开发高性能和商业可行的水性离子电池提供了一个有希望的战略.
相关概念视频
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
Ionic Association
The ionic association is the association of oppositely charged ions in an electrolyte solution to form ion pairs. Bjerrum defined ion pairs as two oppositely charged ions whose electrostatic attraction exceeds the thermal energy of the system, typically expressed as 2kT. Electrostatic attraction depends on ionic charge, separation distance, and the dielectric constant of the medium. Thermal energy, represented by kT, reflects the tendency of ions to move independently due to molecular motion.


