在乳制品便中使用生物电化学辅助的氨回收
McKenzie Burns1, Hanyu Tang1, Rebecca A Larson2
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Water research
|February 8, 2024
概括
微生物燃料电池可以从乳制品中回收,将其转化为有价值的氨肥. 这种生物电化学系统有效地去除有机,提高了便的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 由于大量的营养物质损失,奶牛的直接土地应用面临着挑战.
- 生物电化学系统 (BES) 是一个有前途的肥管理策略,用于回收.
- 可以将回收的转化为稳定的氨肥,解决营养管理问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查微生物燃料电池 (MFCs) 在乳制品便中提取的有效性.
- 为了评估阳极区条件对MFC营养去除性能的影响.
- 了解MFC系统中有机回收和离子运输的机制.
主要方法:
- 使用微生物燃料电池 (MFC) 处理两种乳制品便类型.
- 为了评估它们的影响,施加了各种各样的阳极区条件.
- 量化了库伦比克效率,COD,总和有机去除.
- 为了了解离子运输,进行了竞争研究.
主要成果:
- 该MFC实现了20±18%的最大coulombic效率.
- 观察到大约60%的化学氧气需求 (COD) 和总的去除.
- 独立于测试条件,最大可达到73.8 ± 12.1%的有机去除.
- MFC有效地将有机作为氨在阴解质中回收.
结论:
- 多氧化是有效的恢复有机从乳制品便作为氨.
- 生物电化学系统提供了一种新且强大的技术,用于从乳制品中生产氨化肥.
- 了解离子运输,特别是K+竞争,对于优化MFC性能至关重要.
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