在同行评审过程中探索ChatGPT的潜力:一项观察性研究
Ahmed Saad1, Nathan Jenko2, Sisith Ariyaratne2
1Department of Orthopedics, Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, B31 2AP, UK.
Diabetes & metabolic syndrome
|February 8, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以通过提高效率来帮助人类科学家进行同行评审. 虽然不是人类判断的替代品,但人工智能工具可以在编辑过程中提供宝贵的支持.
科学领域:
- 学术出版学术出版
- 研究中的人工智能.
背景情况:
- 科学同行评审对于研究质量至关重要,但由于提交量不断增加,它面临着挑战.
- 审查员的负担和时间限制可能会影响参与和质量保证.
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具显示出在手稿评估中减轻这些压力的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 在科学同行评审过程中探索人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的效率和有效性.
- 将人工智能驱动的评论与人类对研究手稿的评估进行比较.
主要方法:
- 两个人类审稿人和ChatGPT (版本3.5和4.0) 匿名审查了21篇研究文章.
- 人工智能被要求提供正面/负面评论和接受/拒绝建议.
- 使用5分利克特尺度和相关性分析对人类和人工智能评论进行比较.
主要成果:
- 主观审查相似度得分:ChatGPT 3.5的3.6/5和ChatGPT 4.0.0的3.76/5
- 人类和人工智能审查分数之间的统计学上显著的相关性是ChatGPT 3.5,但不是ChatGPT 4.0.0.
- 人工智能审查显示了与人类审查员的中等相似性.
结论:
- 聊天GPT可以补充人类科学同行评审,提高编辑效率和及时性.
- 目前完全自动化的AI审查是不建议的;AI的作用应该受到限制.
- 人工智能工具提供潜在的支持,但不能取代人类的专业知识在同行评审.
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