专注于语音意识的干预对幼儿学龄儿童的语音错误和语音意识的影响
Jewel E Alvis1, Klaire M Brumbaugh2, Sherine R Tambyraja3
1Speech-Language Pathology Program, Rocky Mountain University of Health Professions, Provo, Utah.
Seminars in speech and language
|February 8, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,综合语音意识干预有效地改善了幼儿的语音生产和语音意识. 这项干预有助于儿童有语音错误和缺陷的语音意识技能.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 应用语言学应用语言学
背景情况:
- 声学错误和声学意识技能缺陷在幼儿中很常见.
- 早期干预对于改善语音生产和识字结果至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施可能并不总是同时解决语音声音产生和语音意识.
研究的目的:
- 研究一项综合语音意识干预措施对具有语音错误的小学年龄儿童的有效性.
- 评估干预对语音错误模式和语音意识技能的影响.
- 确定干预是否导致技能转移和泛化.
主要方法:
- 在三个参与者中采用了非并发的多个基线单个主体设计.
- 综合语音意识干预涉及混合和细分活动,针对特定的语音错误模式.
- 干预剂量包括每次30分钟的10次会议,重点是针对性错误模式的70-100次生成.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都表现出了对训练词的百分比辅音正确度的显著改善,他们的错误模式.
- 参与者在混合和细分任务中正确的语音百分比表现得更好.
- 目标技能转移到未经训练的单词,并将混合/细分推广到未经训练的单词结构.
结论:
- 综合语音意识干预有效地改善了语音生产和语音意识技能.
- 这项干预措施证明了效率,只需要5小时的治疗才能产生积极的结果.
- 这种可复制的干预为语音语言病理学家提供了有价值的工具,以支持有声学挑战的学生.
相关概念视频
Information Processing Approach
38
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
38
Interference and Decay
141
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
141


