根据糖尿病和大都市状态的身体活动,美国,2020年和2022年
Stephen Onufrak1, Ryan Saelee1, Ibrahim Zaganjor1
1Division of Diabetes Translation, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
American journal of preventive medicine
|February 8, 2024
概括
生活在农村地区的糖尿病成年人不太可能符合体力活动指南. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善这一群体的运动,并减少健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于降低糖尿病成年人患病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 现有的研究突出了农村地区在一般人口体育活动方面的差异,但对于患有糖尿病的成年人缺乏数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查糖尿病成年人满足体力活动建议的城乡差异.
- 为了在不同住宅环境中比较患有糖尿病和没有糖尿病的成年人之间的体力活动水平.
主要方法:
- 2020年和2022年国家卫生面试调查数据的分析.
- 基于2018年美国人体育活动指南的休时间有氧和肌肉强化活动流行率的评估.
- 后勤回归模型以估计城市/农村居住地和糖尿病状况的流行率.
主要成果:
- 非大都会县的糖尿病成年人对有氧运动 (23.8%),肌肉强化 (10.9%) 和联合 (6.2%) 身体活动建议的坚持较低,与大型边缘大都会县的患者相比.
- 在患有糖尿病的成年人中,在大型边缘大都会县和大型中央大都会县观察到满足肌肉强化建议的调整后更高的患病率 (PR=1.27).
- 没有糖尿病的成年人在非大都市和较小的大都市地区的身体活动坚持也较低,与大型中央大都市地区相比.
结论:
- 患有糖尿病的成年人比不患糖尿病的同行更不太可能符合体力活动指南.
- 在患有糖尿病的成年人中,在体育活动的坚持方面存在显著的城乡差异.
- 加强糖尿病农村人口体育活动的干预措施对于解决健康差异和潜在减少与糖尿病相关的死亡率至关重要.
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