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在本科和研究生医学教育中嵌入的共享决策培训:范围审查
Lin Xiao1, Chongmei Huang2, Yang Bai3
1School of nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Patient education and counseling
|February 8, 2024
概括
医学教育计划有效地提高学生的共享决策 (SDM) 知识和技能在短期内. 然而,长期患者的结果需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 共享决策 (SDM) 是一种共享决策.
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 在临床实践中广泛采用SDM存在障碍.
- 将SDM培训纳入医学教育是一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 在本科和研究生医学教育中绘制和综合SDM培训的出版文献.
- 确定现有SDM培训计划的特点和报告结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括十个数据库和谷歌学者,辅以手动参考搜索.
- 用叙事合成提取和分析数据.
主要成果:
- 27项研究描述了25个独特的SDM项目,主要是本科医学教育.
- 节目在持续时间 (1-24小时) 和内容上有所不同,经常包括SDM理论和基于技能的角色扮演.
- 学生们表现出更好的SDM知识,态度,信心和技能,但由于有限的长期随访,患者的影响仍然不清楚.
结论:
- 目前的SDM培训计划在改善学生成绩方面显示出短期的有效性.
- 在内容,持续时间和交付方面观察到程序异质性.
- 未来的研究应该集中在SDM培训对临床实践和患者结果的长期影响上.
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