基于网络的问卷调查,探索日本预先护理规划的参与特征:一个横截面的研究
Yasuhiro Nakanishi1, Yukio Tsugihashi2, Akira Hayasaka3
1Department of Health and Welfare Services, National Institute of Public Health, 2-3-6 Minami, 351-0197, Wako, Saitama, Japan. nakanishi.y.aa@niph.go.jp.
BMC research notes
|February 8, 2024
概括
经历心肺复苏 (CPR) 的日本成年人更有可能讨论和记录预先护理计划 (ACP). 了解这些因素可以为未来在日本的ACP推广策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 对终身护理至关重要,但在日本缺乏有效的推广政策.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施,考虑到日本的社会和人口特点.
研究的目的:
- 探索参与事先护理计划 (ACP) 的日本个人的特点.
- 确定与不同职业群体中讨论和记录ACP相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在25-64岁的1,648名日本人中进行了基于网络的问卷调查.
- 参与者被分为四个职业群体:普通人口,医生,护士和护理人员.
- 循序渐进的物流回归分析确定了与ACP讨论和文档相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 与医疗保健专业人员相比,一般受访者不太可能讨论或记录ACP.
- 对心肺复苏 (CPR) 的经验显著增加了讨论ACP (aOR: 2.61) 和记录其 (aOR: 4.58) 的可能性.
- 参与CPR培训也积极影响了非洲和非洲的讨论 (aOR: 1.93).
结论:
- 在日本,有CPR经验或接受CPR培训是参与预先护理计划 (ACP) 的重要预测因素.
- 结果表明,利用CPR培训等经验来促进ACP讨论和文档.
- 政策干预应考虑这些因素,以加强对日本人口的参与.
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