基于社会支持的减肥干预措施的有效性 - - 一项系统性审查和元分析
Mette Tækker Jensen1, Svetlana Solgaard Nielsen1,2, Christina Jessen-Winge1,3
1User Perspectives and Community-based Interventions, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
International journal of obesity (2005)
|February 8, 2024
概括
在减肥计划中的社会支持在干预结束和随访期间显示出显著的结果. 需要更多高质量的研究来证实这些发现,对于超重的成年人来说.
科学领域:
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 超重和肥胖是全球重要的健康问题.
- 减肥干预措施对于管理相关的健康风险至关重要.
- 社会支持越来越被认为是行为改变的重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析基于社会支持的减肥干预措施的有效性.
- 评估社会联系对超重或肥胖的成年人减肥的影响.
主要方法:
- 对结合社会联系的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 在 MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Cochrane 和 PubMed 上进行了搜索.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险2工具评估试验质量.
- 在不同的时间点进行了五次元分析 (2-4个月,6个月,干预结束,3个月和6个月的随访).
主要成果:
- 包括24项试验,包括4919名成年人 (BMI ≥25).
- 在2至4个月或6个月的评估中没有发现显著的减肥效应.
- 在干预结束 (p=0.04) 和3个月 (p<0.01) 和6个月 (p=0.05) 随访期间观察到显著的积极效应.
结论:
- 基于社会支持的减肥干预措施显示出潜在的有效性.
- 在干预结束和随访期间,人们注意到了显著的影响.
- 建议进一步进行高质量的研究,以巩固这些结论.
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