在无家可归的年轻人中设计,招聘和实施研究干预措施:系统审查
Sylvia Lanni1, Mira Stone2, Amy F Berger2
1Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Warren Building, Room 628, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. slanni@mgh.harvard.edu.
Community mental health journal
|February 9, 2024
概括
这一系统性审查强调了对过渡年龄青年无家可归 (TAY-EH) 的行为健康干预措施的混合结果. 更大的地理分布,农村重点,街头宣传和青年反对于有效的TAY-EH干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 经历无家可归的过渡年龄青年 (TAY-EH) 面临着重大的心理健康挑战.
- 现有的TAY-EH行为健康干预措施显示出混合的有效性.
- 需要了解干预结构和实施实践如何影响TAY-EH参与.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查TAY-EH的行为健康干预措施.
- 检查这些干预措施的结构框架及其包容性.
- 确定有效的实施实践,以吸引TAY-EH和社区利益相关者.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,PsycInfo,Embase等) 进行了搜索. 在2022年10月之前用于英语文学.
- 包括对经历无家可归的13-25岁个人进行干预的研究.
主要成果:
- 从3850个引用的初始搜索中确定了33个独特的研究.
- 发现需要更广泛地分布干预措施,特别是在农村环境.
- 突出了无家可归的运营和实施方面的差异,强调了直接的街头外展和年轻人的反.
结论:
- 这是关于TAY-EH在物质使用和心理健康干预文献中的表现的首次系统审查.
- 需要进一步的研究,以解决不同地理位置和无家可归体验的TAY-EH人口的多样性.
- 改进的干预设计,包括年轻人的意见和有针对性的宣传,对于解决TAY-EH行为健康需求至关重要.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
31
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
31
Case Studies
11.7K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.7K
Operant Conditioning Intervention
56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
725
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
725


