对于与刑事司法系统接触的女性而言,法医心理健康问题
Leigh Haysom1,2,3
1Adolescent Health and Medical Administration, Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network, Malabar, NSW, Australia.
概括
澳大利亚刑事司法系统中的女性处于高度不利地位,并有显著的心理健康需求,与男性囚犯有所不同. 解决这些复杂的需求需要以文化为基础的方法,特别是对于土著妇女来说.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 土著研究土著研究.
背景情况:
- 与澳大利亚刑事司法系统互动的妇女往往处于严重不利地位,并患有心理健康问题.
- 原住民妇女是该人口中一个特别脆弱的子群体.
- 女囚犯表现出与男性囚犯不同的各种心理社会需求.
研究的目的:
- 突出澳大利亚刑事司法系统内妇女的关键心理社会和心理健康需求.
- 要强调监禁妇女之间的异质性和她们独特的要求.
- 倡导为女性犯罪者提供量身定制的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 本研究是对现有文献和数据的综述.
- 分析的重点是确定在刑事司法系统中妇女的不利状况和心理健康状况.
- 对比分析考虑了监禁中的女性与男性的需求.
主要成果:
- 在刑事司法系统中,女性是最弱势和精神不良的人群之一.
- 原住民妇女面临着特殊的挑战和过度代表.
- 监禁女性的心理社会需求是异质的,与男性囚犯有很大不同.
结论:
- 对女性犯罪的干预必须全面解决心理社会和心理健康问题.
- 在与司法系统的所有接触点上,文化为基础的战略是必不可少的.
- 需要采取具体措施来解决土著妇女的过度代表性.
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