迷你巴士和长途巴士司机的心理社会工作条件和交通安全
Mustapha Amoadu1, Edward Wilson Ansah1, Jacob Owusu Sarfo1
1Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, +233, Ghana.
Journal of occupational health
|February 9, 2024
概括
心理社会工作因素,如监督员的支持和工作需求,与公共汽车司机的道路交通事故 (RTC) 有关. 解决这些因素可以提高商业司机的道路安全.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运输安全运输安全
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 道路交通事故 (RTC) 造成了严重的公共健康和安全问题,特别是在商业司机中.
- 了解工作场所心理社会因素对驾驶员行为和碰撞风险的影响,对于制定有效的安全干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查微巴和长途巴士司机中心理社会工作因素和RTC之间的关联.
- 为了比较小型巴士和长途巴士司机之间的心理社会工作因素.
主要方法:
- 在加纳对7315名长途巴士司机进行了横截面调查.
- 数据采集使用关于工作内容,心理社会安全气候 (PSC-12),工作家庭冲突和人口统计学 (包括RTC历史) 的问卷.
主要成果:
- 在过去两年中,心理社会工作因素与RTC有显著的关联.
- 监事支持,技能自由裁量权,决策自主权,心理需求,PSC和工作家庭冲突显著预测了RTC率.
- 迷你巴士和长途巴士司机在驾驶时间,近距离碰撞,RTC和大多数心理社会因素方面存在显著差异,不包括工作家庭冲突.
结论:
- 心理社会工作因素是公共汽车司机中RTC的直接预测因素.
- 建议政策制定者和运输企业将职业健康和安全纳入运输业务.
- 改善道路安全需要诸如自下而上的沟通,支持服务,工作与家庭平衡倡议以及灵活的工作安排等干预措施.
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