在急性护理环境中为2019年新冠肺炎患者提供基于协议的康复治疗的功能结果
Yoshitaka Wada1, Seiko Shibata1, Ayato Shinohara2
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Fujita medical journal
|February 9, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了接受康复的COVID-19患者的功能结果. 严重的COVID-19疾病显著影响了出院时的功能独立性,突出了定制康复计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床结果 临床结果
背景情况:
- 新冠病毒病2019 (COVID-19) 对患者的康复和功能独立提出了重大挑战.
- 基于协议的康复计划正在成为COVID-19幸存者的急性护理的关键组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 评估在实施基于新方案的康复计划后,住院治疗COVID-19的患者的功能结果.
- 确定影响COVID-19患者功能恢复的因素.
主要方法:
- 日本78名住院COVID-19患者的回顾性队列研究 (2020年9月 - 2021年7月).
- 主要结果:功能独立度量 (FIM) 驱动器分总分数在放电时.
- 二次结果:FIM认知得分,住院时间,康复时间和出院目的地.
主要成果:
- 疾病严重程度显著影响出院时的FIM运动分数 (p=0.027).
- 与中度II重症患者相比,患有严重COVID-19的患者的FIM运动得分明显较低 (p=0.030).
- 30.8%的患者在住院期间死亡.
结论:
- COVID-19疾病的严重程度是医院出院时功能结果的重要决定因素.
- 基于协议的康复计划是管理COVID-19患者在急症监护机构的宝贵基准.
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