关于语音感知和语音产生之间的相互作用:来自研究和理论的见解
Meisam K Arjmandi1, Roozbeh Behroozmand2
1Translational Auditory Neuroscience Lab, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Frontiers in neuroscience
|February 9, 2024
概括
语音的产生和感知是深深地交织在一起,影响口语交流. 本综述探讨了它们的相互关系,并为未来的研究提出了一个新的听觉-运动集成模型.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语音科学 语言科学
背景情况:
- 语音的产生和感知之间的相互依赖是一个长期以来的辩论.
- 了解这种关系对于理解口语沟通至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于语音产生与感知之间的相互联系的研究.
- 讨论突出的理论框架,包括超关节和低关节 (H&H) 理论,语音运动理论,直接现实主义理论,关节声学,以及指向关节器速度 (DIVA) 和梯度顺序DIVA (GODIVA) 模型.
- 提出一个修订的听觉-运动整合模型,用于语音.
主要方法:
- 对以前关于语音产生和知觉的研究进行文献综述.
- 对语音感知-生产循环的理论观点的分析.
- 综合发现,提出一个新的模型.
主要成果:
- 之前的研究表明,语音产生和感知之间存在着强烈的相互关系.
- 不同的理论为这种相互作用提供了不同的解释.
- 提出了一个修订后的听觉-运动集成模型.
结论:
- 语音感知-生产循环是一个复杂的相互作用.
- 拟议的模型整合了听觉和运动系统.
- 未来的研究应该调查受损的听觉系统对语音感知和发声的影响.
相关概念视频
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
848
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
848
Auditory Perception
338
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
338
Perception of Sound Waves
4.5K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
4.5K
Components of Language
277
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
277
Language and Cognition
346
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
346
Factors Affecting Perception
1.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.6K


