针对COVID-19疫苗接种的经济评估:一个系统的审查
Dolatshahi Zeinab1, Nargesi Shahin2, Mezginejad Fateme3
1Department of Health Policy, School of Health Management and Information Sciences Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Health science reports
|February 9, 2024
概括
COVID-19 疫苗接种计划是一个具有成本效益的策略,特别是大规模疫苗接种,可以挽救生命并减少经济损失. 从社会角度来看,经济评估显示了显著的好处.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 对全球卫生系统造成了巨大的财务负担.
- 疫苗接种计划对于预防和控制流行病至关重要,提供安全有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 对COVID-19疫苗的经济评估进行系统审查.
- 为全球卫生政策制定者提供有关疫苗价值的经济证据.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Medline/PubMed,Cochrane,Web of Science,Scopus,Embase) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2022年3月.
- 关键词包括"疫苗接种"",Covid-19"",成本效益"",成本效益"和"经济评估".
- 使用CHEERS 2022检查清单进行质量评估;包括13篇文章.
主要成果:
- 使者RNA (mRNA) 疫苗表现出主导地位,在初级疫苗接种计划中覆盖率约为70%.
- 从社会角度来看,初级大规模疫苗接种非常具有成本效益,比从付款人的角度来看,收益更大.
- 当考虑统计终身价值并减轻全球经济和教育劣势时,成本效益比提高.
结论:
- 从长远来看,COVID-19初级疫苗接种计划的成本效益非常高,特别是在区域爆发期间.
- 大规模疫苗接种,得到COVAX-19TM等倡议的支持,为打击病毒流行病提供了可靠的方法.
- 疫苗接种的积极外部效应超过了与个人生命损失和社会经济破坏相关的成本.
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