登革热的变化频谱:来自巴基斯坦一家三级医院的两年经验
Fibhaa Syed1,2, Mohammad Ali Arif1,2, Valeed B Mansoor2
1Internal Medicine, Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University, Islamabad, PAK.
Cureus
|February 9, 2024
概括
这项关于巴基斯坦登革热 (DF) 的研究发现男性占主导地位,发烧是最常见的症状. 大多数患者住院时间短,结果好,出院率高.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 登革热 (DF) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在热带和亚热带地区.
- 了解DF的临床特征和结果对于有效的患者管理和公共卫生策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查血清学确认的登革热病例的临床表现,疾病严重程度和结果.
- 分析住院登革热患者的人口特征,出现症状和并发症.
- 评估住院时间,重症期,并发症和死亡率.
主要方法:
- 一项从2022年8月到2023年11月在巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的一家三级护理医院进行的前性观察研究.
- 包括1003名登革热患者入院,从入院到出院或死亡被监测.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,临床症状,警告标志和疾病严重程度分类;分析使用SPSS版本22.0.0.
主要成果:
- 观察到男性占主导地位 (67.8%),平均年龄为35.77岁. 常见的并发病包括高血压和糖尿病.
- 发烧 (98.0%) 是最常见的症状. 严重的血小板缺血 (52.20%) 和阳性非结构蛋白1 (NS1) 抗原 (73.4%) 被发现.
- 平均住院时间为3.35天,临界期为1.68天. 并发症很少发生 (2.2%),排放率很高 (98.9%).
结论:
- 这个巴基斯坦队伍中的登革热表现出男性占主导地位,并将发烧作为主要症状.
- 该研究强调了短暂的平均住院时间,短暂的重症持续时间和低的并发症率.
- 在这种环境中,高的出院率表明住院登革热患者的良好结果.
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