传统和电子烟对吸烟者的口腔血流的急性影响:一个交叉试点研究

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Orsolya Vámos¹, Norbert Kulcsár¹, Barbara Mikecs²

¹Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Semmelweis University, Szentkirályi Street 47, Budapest, H-1088, Hungary.

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research

|February 9, 2024

概括

电子烟 (EC) 和传统香烟 (TC) 对口腔血液流动的急性影响最小. 然而,与EC使用相比,TC使用显著增加一氧化碳水平.

科学领域:

口腔和牙面部外科手术
心血管健康心血管健康
肺部医学肺部医学

背景情况:

吸烟对健康构成重大风险,包括心血管和肺部疾病.
口腔和面外科手术患者可能会因为吸烟对口腔粘膜的影响而出现更多的并发症.
电子烟正在成为传统烟草产品的流行替代品.

研究的目的:

研究含尼古丁和无尼古丁电子烟对口腔血流 (PBF) 的急性影响.
为了比较电子烟与传统香烟对PBF的影响.

主要方法:

14名健康志愿者参与了一项盲目的研究.
参与者接触了含有尼古丁的电子烟 (ECN),无尼古丁的电子烟 (EC0) 和传统香烟 (TC) 口罩.
使用激光光斑对比成像仪测量了口腔血流量;还评估了呼出的一氧化碳 (eCO) 和碳氧血球蛋白 (COHb).

主要成果:

在所有暴露组中都没有观察到 palatal 血流变化的显著差异.
与电子烟组相比,传统香烟组的排气一氧化碳和碳氧血球蛋白水平显著更高 (p < 0.05).

结论:

传统或电子烟的急性使用似乎对口腔血流的影响很小.
需要进一步的研究才能充分了解电子烟对口腔粘膜的影响.

关键词:

一个香烟的香烟.电子烟是一种电子烟.电子尼古丁输送系统电子尼古丁输送系统口服微循环的使用方法宫腔血流的血液流动.吸烟吸烟吸烟吸烟

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