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尼泊尔东部居民使用抗生素:基于社区的混合方法研究

Rochana Acharya¹, Sagar Panthi¹, Pradeep Khatiwada¹

¹Department of Internal Medicine.

Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

|February 9, 2024

概括

在尼泊尔,一项研究发现,94.6%的社区成员不适当地使用抗生素,通常是由于对抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 缺乏知识. 这突出了一个关键的公共卫生问题,需要紧急干预.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
传染性疾病传染性疾病
药理学药理学是指药理学的学科.

背景情况:

抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个重大的全球威胁,由社区不适当使用抗生素加剧.
尼泊尔面临着越来越多的抗菌素耐药性挑战,原因是不分青红白的抗生素消费,对社区实践的数据有限.

研究的目的:

评估社区不适当使用抗生素的程度.
评估与抗生素使用有关的社区知识和实践.

主要方法:

进行了一项基于社区的横截面研究,涉及336名参与者.
采用了使用半结构化问卷的面对面采访.
参与者看到了各种抗生素形式,以衡量识别和最近使用情况.

主要成果:

几乎所有 (94.6%) 的受访者都表现出不适当的抗生素使用.
很大一部分 (48.51%) 认为抗生素对一般人来说是安全的,而43.15%的人使用它们治疗普通感冒.
大多数人 (81.84%) 缺乏对抗生素耐药性的认识.

结论:

在尼泊尔社区中,不适当使用抗生素很普遍.
低工资与年轻成年人 (18-39岁) 不适当使用抗生素的高率有关.
研究结果强调需要有针对性的干预措施,以改善尼泊尔的抗生素管理.

关键词:

抗生素抗生素是一种抗生素.尼泊尔东部尼泊尔的东部地区不适当的使用不当的使用.知识的知识知识的知识.电阻的阻力可以

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