基于德尔菲方法的糖尿病足复发的危险因素
Haryanto Haryanto1, Makoto Oe2, Tutur Kardatun3
1Department of Medical Nursing, Wound Management and Critical Care, The Institute of Technology and Health Muhammadiyah West Kalimantan/STIK Muhammadiyah, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|February 9, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了糖尿病足复发的13个关键风险因素,为糖尿病患者预防未来发生的情况提供了关键的见解.
科学领域:
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 糖尿病足 (DFU) 的复发在糖尿病管理中构成了重大挑战.
- 目前对导致DFU复发的风险因素的知识仍然有限.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查和识别与糖尿病足复发相关的风险因素.
- 为有针对性的干预提供基础,旨在减少DFU复发率.
主要方法:
- 一个采用双相德尔菲方法的横截面研究.
- 专家共识被用来开发一个类别来调查DFU复发风险因素.
- 评估了已识别的风险因素变量的评级者间可靠性.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了13种糖尿病足复发的不同风险因素.
- 观察到高水平的专家一致性,平均权威系数为0.71.
- 从统计学上显著的肯德尔的W系数 (p < 0.01) 和完美的评价者间可靠性 (1.00) 证实了这些发现.
结论:
- 该研究成功地确定了与复发的糖尿病足相关的显著风险变量.
- 这些发现为医疗保健专业人员提供了有价值的指导,以防止DFU复发.
- 进一步的研究可以基于这些已识别的因素来改进预防方案.
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