撒哈拉以南非洲的中毒及其对保护计划的影响:系统审查
Vincent Raphael Nyirenda1, Bimo Abraham Nkhata2, Darius Phiri3
1Department of Zoology and Aquatic Sciences, School of Natural Resources, The Copperbelt University, Jambo Drive, Riverside, P.O. Box 21692, Kitwe, Zambia.
Heliyon
|February 9, 2024
概括
旧世界因中毒而面临灭绝. 巩固撒哈拉以南非洲的研究强调了利益相关者社会资本在制定有效的保护战略以防止丧方面发挥的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 野生动物生态生态学
- 社会生态系统社会生态系统
背景情况:
- 旧世界 (OWV) 受到人类活动的严重威胁,主要是中毒,导致大规模死亡事件.
- 现有的野生动物中毒研究缺乏综合性审查,重点关注撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 通过社会保护规划镜头.
- 种群的减少发生在复杂的社会生态系统中,需要综合的保护方法.
研究的目的:
- 在撒哈拉以南非洲 (SSA) 审查和巩固中毒研究.
- 重新构思中毒问题,重点关注保护规划的社会资本.
- 通过了解利益相关者关系,确定解决非洲危机 (AVC) 的策略.
主要方法:
- 系统性文献审查使用逐步的系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 方法的首选报告项目.
- 搜索了关于中毒的文献,得到了211项研究,改进为55项符合条件的研究.
- 分析文献,以了解社会资本在保护计划中的作用.
主要成果:
- 成功的保护计划需要了解利益相关者的社会资本,这对于实施物种恢复至关重要.
- 通过多层次的,基于证据的利益相关者参与来加强关系型社会资本对于非洲危机至关重要.
- 利益相关者的社会资本被认为是对抗中毒损失的重要对策.
结论:
- 解决非洲危机需要通过意识和参与来加强利益相关者的社会资本.
- 在地方,区域和国际范围内应用利益相关者的社会资本方法可以加强保护战略的实施.
- 了解和利用社会资本是确保在复杂的非洲社会生态系统中持续存在的关键.
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