2021年波兰的乙型肝炎
Małgorzata Stępień1, Monika Kowalczyk1
1National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance
Przeglad epidemiologiczny
|February 9, 2024
概括
波兰的乙型肝炎病例在2021年急性感染下降,但慢性诊断增加,COVID-19影响了监测. 婴儿B型肝炎疫苗接种率略有下降.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行影响了全球的医疗保健系统和疾病监测.
- 了解病毒性肝炎的流行病学趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2021年波兰B型肝炎的流行病状况.
- 为了将2021年的数据与前几年的数据进行比较,考虑到COVID-19流行病的影响.
主要方法:
- 从EpiBaza系统分析单个乙型肝炎病例报告和HBV感染.
- 利用了国家传染病和疫苗接种公报的综合数据.
- 来自波兰统计局 (GUS) 的纳入死亡数据.
主要成果:
- 2021年注册了1547例乙型肝炎病例,急性乙型肝炎发病率显著下降 (0.03/100,000).
- 与2020年相比,慢性或未知阶段的乙型肝炎病例增加了58%,尽管低于2015-2019年中位数.
- 一岁儿童的乙型肝炎疫苗接种率 (HepB3) 略有下降至89.3%.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行可能影响了B型肝炎的监测,导致观察到的趋势.
- 慢性病例诊断的平衡和急性病例的进一步下降被注意到.
- 婴儿乙型肝炎疫苗接种率持续下降令人担忧.
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