对主观社区福祉的多维测量方法的可靠性和有效性
R Noah Padgett1,2, Matthew T Lee2,3, Renae Wilkinson2
1Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Assessment
|February 9, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了主观社区幸福感 (SCWB) 评估,这是衡量个人对社区的感受的一种新工具. 研究结果显示,SCWB得分可以区分活跃和不那么活跃的社区成员,突出其在福祉研究中的实用性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 个人福祉与社区活力密切相关.
- 现有的措施往往忽视了社区主观福祉的关键方面.
- 了解社区的相互联系对于整体健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证主观社区福利 (SCWB) 评估.
- 探索个体感知与社区健康之间的关系.
- 提供可靠的衡量标准来评估社区的主观福祉.
主要方法:
- 开发和验证主观社区幸福度表 (SCWB) 的发展和验证.
- 利用了来自俄俄州大哥伦布地区的两个不同的样本 (N=1,435和N=692).
- 评估了五个领域:良好的关系,熟练的领导力,健康的做法,令人满意的社区和强大的使命.
主要成果:
- SCWB在其五个领域 (α = .81到 .93) 中表现出强大的内部一致性.
- 证据支持SCWB评估的可靠性和有效性.
- SCWB得分有效地区分了活跃和不那么活跃的社区成员.
结论:
- SCWB是评估社区主观幸福感的可靠和有效措施.
- 对于研究社区动态和福祉的研究人员来说,SCWB可以是一个有价值的工具.
- 未来的研究可以利用SCWB来调查影响社区健康和参与的因素.
相关概念视频
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
73
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
73
Self-Report Tests of Personality
352
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
352
Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance
339
Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance (W), also known as Kendall's W, is a non-parametric statistical measure used to assess the agreement or concordance between multiple raters or judges when they rank a set of items. It is often used when you have ordinal data (ranks) and you want to see if there is consistency or consensus among the raters. It is widely applied in research areas such as psychology, medicine, and social sciences, where multiple judges are asked to rank or rate subjects...
339
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K
Community Based Intervention
43
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
43


