人类生殖系的静电特性和小生物的生物分布
Leticia Maria De Souza Cordeiro1, Kelley Christine Atkinson1, Argin Aivazian1
1Preclinical discovery, ImaginAb, Inc, Inglewood, CA, USA.
mAbs
|February 9, 2024
概括
减少脏和肝脏中抗体碎片的非目标积累对于生物安全至关重要. 修改抗体碎片的静电特性可以显著减少脏吸收,改善针对性治疗的生物分布.
科学领域:
- 生物制药的发展.
- 蛋白质工程是一种蛋白质工程.
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 生物制剂的非目标生物分布可能会导致毒理问题,特别是在脏和肝脏等器官.
- 在这些清除器官中的积累通常与蛋白质静电学有关,通过皮诺细胞分裂驱动细胞吸收.
- 抗体碎片,如小体,可以在和肝组织中积累,可能导致剂量限制性毒性.
研究的目的:
- 研究蛋白质静电学对抗体碎片生物分布的影响.
- 确定减少和肝组织中无意积累的策略.
- 优化抗体生殖系的选择,以改善生物制品中的生物分布特征.
主要方法:
- 用微型机体作为模型系统,缺乏FcRn回收,以比较生物分布.
- 鉴定并中和了抗体碎片上保存的阳性静电补丁.
- 进行了可变重 (VH) 和可变轻 (VL) 生殖线组合的高通量选,以评估静电性质和同电点.
主要成果:
- 对保存的正静电贴片的中和显著减少了脏对抗体碎片的吸收.
- 这种修改导致了更有利的生物分布,适合运送高度细胞毒性的有效载荷.
- 分析显示,不同的VH/VL生殖线组合会影响静电斑块的形成以及由此产生的Fv变体的同电点.
结论:
- 精心选择具有最佳静电性质的抗体生殖线对于控制低分子量生物制剂的非特异性组织吸收至关重要.
- 工程静电特性提供了一种可行的策略,以减轻非目标生物分布,并提高基于抗体的治疗药物的安全性.
- 通过生殖线选择优化生物分布可以改善用于向输送系统的抗体片段的治疗指数.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Drug Distribution: Tissue Permeability
198
The drug distribution process within the human body is a complex interplay of various physicochemical properties inherent to the drugs. These properties, including molecular size, ionization degree, partition coefficient, and stereochemical nature, significantly impact how drugs permeate biological membranes to reach their target tissues.
Small molecules with a molecular weight below 500 to 600 Daltons can easily pass through the capillary membrane, gaining access to different tissues. Larger...
Small molecules with a molecular weight below 500 to 600 Daltons can easily pass through the capillary membrane, gaining access to different tissues. Larger...
198
Physiological Barriers
3.5K
Physiological barriers are semi-permeable cellular structures restricting drug diffusion into intracellular compartments and tissues. There are six types of physiological barriers: blood endothelial, cell membrane, blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), blood-placenta, and blood-testis barriers.
The blood endothelial barrier is the most porous of these. It allows all small ionized, un-ionized, and lipophilic molecules to pass through the endothelial lining into the interstitial space...
The blood endothelial barrier is the most porous of these. It allows all small ionized, un-ionized, and lipophilic molecules to pass through the endothelial lining into the interstitial space...
3.5K
Drug Distribution: Tissue Binding
2.6K
Upon entering the systemic circulation, drugs can distribute into the interstitial and intracellular fluid of various tissue cells. This distribution is facilitated by the binding of drugs to different cellular components within tissues, which may lead to drug accumulation in specific areas. Drugs bound to tissue components serve as reservoirs that release free drugs back into the system, prolonging the drug's overall action. However, this accumulation can also result in local toxicity.
For...
For...
2.6K
Drug Absorption Mechanism: Passive Membrane Transport
3.9K
Passive transport is a method of drug absorption where small, lipid-soluble drugs can move across the cell membrane. This movement happens along the concentration gradient, which is a natural flow from higher to lower concentration areas. The speed at which the drug moves is directly related to its lipid–water partition coefficient. This means that the more a drug dissolves in lipids, the faster it diffuses or spreads throughout the body. It is important to note that most drugs are either...
3.9K
Carrier-Mediated Transport
427
Carrier-mediated transport is a pivotal process in drug absorption, particularly for lipid-insoluble drugs, and encompasses facilitated diffusion and active transport. Facilitated diffusion allows drugs to move along their concentration gradient without energy expenditure, while active transport utilizes ATP to drive drug movement against this gradient.
Active transport involves two types of membrane-spanning transporters: uptake and efflux. Uptake transporters are expressed in the small...
Active transport involves two types of membrane-spanning transporters: uptake and efflux. Uptake transporters are expressed in the small...
427
Factors Affecting Drug Distribution: Physiological Barriers
201
Drug distribution in the body is intricately regulated by various physiological barriers that control the passage of substances. These include the capillary endothelial barrier, the blood-brain, blood-cerebrospinal fluid, blood-placental, and blood-testis barriers.
The capillary endothelial barrier allows only smaller molecules below 600 Da (Daltons) to pass through. It also restricts drugs like heparin that are bound to blood components, limiting their movement within the bloodstream.
The...
The capillary endothelial barrier allows only smaller molecules below 600 Da (Daltons) to pass through. It also restricts drugs like heparin that are bound to blood components, limiting their movement within the bloodstream.
The...
201


