行为改变沟通以改善埃塞俄比亚的补充养实践:夫妇对父亲参与儿童照顾的信念
Yaeeun Han1, John Hoddinott2, JiEun Kim3
1Department of International Studies, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Maternal & child nutrition
|February 9, 2024
概括
行为变化沟通 (BCC) 计划改善了母亲对儿童营养的性别平等倾向,但父亲的BCC对父亲的信仰的影响有限. 需要进一步的研究才能有效地让父亲参与改善儿童补充养实践.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 儿童发育迟缓通常是由于补充食不足造成的.
- 现有的干预措施主要针对母亲,忽视了父亲在儿童营养中的作用.
- 父亲的参与与孩子的饮食摄入量有关.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲和父亲的行为改变沟通 (BCC) 计划对与补充养相关的信念的影响.
- 将BCC家庭的母亲和父亲的信仰与埃塞俄比亚的对照家庭进行比较.
- 评估父 BCC 计划中性别平等信息的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,采用了一个集群随机对照试验设计.
- 干预包括母亲的BCC,父亲的BCC和食品券计划.
- 从BCC和对照组中对40名参与者 (母亲和父亲对) 进行了定性采访.
主要成果:
- 与对照母亲相比,参加BCC计划的母亲表现出更多的性别平等信念,即使在农村环境中也是如此.
- 父亲BCC计划并没有显著改变父亲的信仰或规范倾向.
- 与母亲相比,父亲似乎更抵制性别平等信息.
结论:
- 母亲的BCC可以积极影响母亲对共同照顾孩子和家庭责任的信念.
- 目前的父亲BCC方法可能不足以改变与儿童营养有关的父亲的信仰和做法.
- 制定有效的策略,让父亲参与改善补充养,对于解决儿童发育迟缓至关重要.
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