光诱导激进脱硫剂C (sp3) -C (sp2) 通过电子捐赠-接受复合体进行合
Jiaxuan Shen1, Jincan Li1, Meijun Chen1
1Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Henan Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China.
Organic letters
|February 9, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新方法,用于利用激进脱硫性C-C合合成4-基化物. 这种高效的工艺在温和,无金属的条件下运行,耐受各种替代品.
科学领域:
- 有机化学 有机化学
- 合成化学 合成化学
- 激进化学 激进化学是什么
背景情况:
- 4 - - 基二烯是药品和材料中重要的结构动图.
- 现有的合成方法通常需要恶劣的条件或昂贵的催化剂.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,温和的,高效的合成4 - - 酸的协议.
- 建立一个没有光催化剂和过渡金属的脱硫C-C合反应.
主要方法:
- 根基脱硫C-C合的基醇和4-烯.
- 利用温和,性条件. 使用温和,性条件.
- 采用初步机理学研究,涉及电子捐赠者-接受者复合体的形成.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了各种4 - 基化物.
- 对两种反应物的不同替代剂的高耐受性.
- 反应在温和的,没有光催化剂和过渡金属的条件下进行.
- 该机制涉及C-S键裂变以形成C(sp3) 中心基和随后的基-基合.
结论:
- 已经建立了一种新且实用的4 - 烯二胺合成方法.
- 开发的协议为现有方法提供了一个可持续的替代方案.
- 反应的温和和无金属的性质扩大了其在有机合成中的应用.
相关概念视频
Radical Reactivity: Overview
2.1K
Radicals, the highly reactive species, gain stability by undergoing three different reactions. The first reaction involves a radical-radical coupling, in which a radical combines with another radical, forming a spin‐paired molecule. The second reaction is between a radical and a spin‐paired molecule, generating a new radical and a new spin‐paired molecule. The third reaction is radical decomposition in a unimolecular reaction, forming a new radical and a spin‐paired...
2.1K
Radical Formation: Addition
1.7K
Radicals can be formed by adding a radical to a spin-paired molecule. This is typically observed with unsaturated species, where the addition of a radical across the π bond leads to the production of a new radical by dissolving the π bond. For example, the addition of a Br radical to an alkene yields a carbon-centered radical.
Similar to charge conservation in chemical reactions, spin conservation is implicit for radical reactions. Accordingly, the product formed must possess an...
Similar to charge conservation in chemical reactions, spin conservation is implicit for radical reactions. Accordingly, the product formed must possess an...
1.7K
Vicinal Diols via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: Pinacol Coupling Overview
1.8K
Wilhelm Rudolph Fittig discovered the pinacol coupling reaction in 1859. It is a radical dimerization reaction and involves the reductive coupling of aldehydes or ketones in the presence of hydrocarbon solvent to yield vicinal diols.
1.8K
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
1.8K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
1.8K
Radical Formation: Overview
2.1K
A bond can be broken either by heterolytic bond cleavage to form ions or homolytic bond cleavage to yield radicals. A fishhook arrow is used to represent the motion of a single electron in homolytic bond cleavage. There are two main sources from which radicals can be formed:
Radicals from spin-paired molecules:
Radicals can be obtained from spin-paired molecules either by homolysis or electron transfer. While two radicals are formed in the former, an electron is added in the...
Radicals from spin-paired molecules:
Radicals can be obtained from spin-paired molecules either by homolysis or electron transfer. While two radicals are formed in the former, an electron is added in the...
2.1K
Radical Reactivity: Intramolecular vs Intermolecular
1.7K
Radical reactions can occur either intermolecularly or intramolecularly. In an intermolecular radical reaction, a nucleophilic radical adds to an electrophilic alkene or vice versa. In such reactions, the radical and generally the alkene, which is also called the radical trap, are two different molecules. Additionally, for such intermolecular reactions to occur, the radical trap must be active, present in an excess concentration, and the radical starting material must have a weak...
1.7K
![[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)

