关于土耳其COVID-19疫情的知识,态度和实践:一项跨部门研究
Huri Seval Gönderen Çakmak1, Özlem Kiziloğlu2
1Çankırı Karatekin Üniversity, Çerkeş Vocational School, Health Care Service, Çankırı, Turkey.
Social work in public health
|February 9, 2024
概括
关于COVID-19感染控制的公众知识和态度在疫情初期仅适度充足. 提高公众的知识,态度和做法对于未来的流行病准备至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 2019年底出现的COVID-19大流行引起了广泛的社会恐惧,需要采取强有力的感染控制措施.
- 持续的COVID-19浪潮凸显了评估和改善公众对未来流行病 (疾病X) 准备的知识,态度和实践的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估个人在早期大流行期间关于COVID-19感染控制的知识,态度和做法.
- 识别疫情应对公共卫生战略需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 在2020年11月1日至30日期间,安卡拉市医院血液采集部门对312名参与者进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据是通过面对面采访收集的,使用基于文献的患者信息,态度和行为表格.
- 用于分类变量分析,采用了奇方位测试.
主要成果:
- 发现有关COVID-19感染控制的个人知识水平仅足够一半.
- 参与者对自己和亲属感染COVID-19表示严重担忧.
- 对于COVID-19大流行病的态度通常是温和的.
结论:
- 显然需要提高与感染控制相关的公众知识,态度和实践,以有效打击COVID-19等流行病.
- 调查结果强调了针对性健康教育和传播策略对于流行病准备的重要性.
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